The Summa Teologica By Thomas Essay - 691 Words

The Summa Theologica by Thomas Aquinasnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Born in Italy, Thomas Aquinas was one of the most educated men of his time. Aquinas, whose family were noble, was educated as a monk and later continued his education at the University of Naples followed by the University of Paris where he studied the ancient Greek thought of Aristotle. Educated in both philosophy and theology,Aquinas is thought to be one of the most important philosophers of Catholicism. One ofAquinass most influential writings is the Summa Theologica. In this document, Aquinas clarifies four questions concerning the Church: Whether it can be demonstrated t Godexist? Whether it is always sinfuhatl to wage war? Whether it is lawful for Clerics†¦show more content†¦He first states that all wars are sinful, but if it is justified it is not a sin; however, I feel that just because one has authority over others, this shouldnt mean that he is excused from sin because of his stature; thus his reply is bios. The second necessity is that a just cause is required in order to wage war. According to his statement in objection two Further, whatever is contrary to a divine precept is a sin. But war is contrary to a divine precept; therefor, war is always sinful.;(172) By this statement he claims that war is sinful , but if its for the common good then it is just. Aquinas states it is justified for a man to wage war if the war is for the common good or for the good of those who he is fighting for. But if the one whom he is fighting for is not just in his actions of waging the war, then according to Aquinas, he is still just and lawful, this is a contradiction because he has stated that if a war is not justified, then it is sinful. In the third necessity Aquinas states The belligerents should have a rightful intention, so that they intend the advancement of good, or the avoidance of evil.; (173) This is a contradiction in that war is justified if it is for the advancement of good; however, he states Manly exercise in warlike feats of arms are not all forbidden, but those which are inordinate and perilous, and end in slaying

Definition Of Marketing And Marketing Strategy Essay

Definition of marketing? It s is a process in which wants changes into needs. The activities of an organization connected with purchasing and offering an items or administration. The marketing process is having direct connection with communication and requirements and the actual goal of marketing is to expand the sales of the company’s product as well as the Company’s profit. In the terms of marketing, there are some of key points which are connected with the marketing such as target market, market segmentation and consumer behaviour. 1 Product 2 Place 3 Price 4 Promotion Product – This includes the customer satisfaction and all its needs and demands. Moreover it also fulfil the demands of customers by competing the previous product and providing the customers as a updated one. Price – The price of the product maters for everyone whether the company or the customers. It puts a great impact on marketing strategy. Place – it plays a vital role in the organization as the location really matter for the customers and should be a near and easy to asses to the particular place. Promotion – It always reflects a positive status of the company in the market as the sale is depend upon promotion and by this the company can cover it all expenses. Diagram – Definition of marketing research Market research is about to talking with people, listening to them , doing survey, business meetings, analyzing the information to help organization make better decisions and reduce the risk.Show MoreRelatedThe Meaning of Marketing Strategy1470 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The meaning of marketing strategy The contemporaneous business society is extremely dynamic and forces the economic agent to develop and implement a wide array of tactics in order to overcome the challenges raised by various categories of stakeholders. 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Leadership Equality, Justice, Truth, and Freedom Free Essays

Leadership: Equality, Justice, Truth, and Freedom| Busi 472- Organizational Ethics || Katherine Carpenter| 10/3/2011| Abstract | In this paper the reader will read about leadership. The basis for this paper is from a quote by Clarence Walton, â€Å"Leadership, an ill-defined word, comes from understanding and respecting four crucial ideas: equality, justice, truth, and freedom,† (Hosmer, 2011). This paper will illustrate the importance of the four ideas to leadership. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership: Equality, Justice, Truth, and Freedom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Leadership is defined as â€Å"the position or function of a leader, a person who guides or directs a group,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). How does a person become a leader and what should that person’s values be to be a good leader? Clarence Walton said it best, he said â€Å"Leadership, an ill-defined word, comes from understanding and respecting four crucial ideas: equality, justice, truth, and freedom,† (Hosmer, 2011). The ideas stated by Clarence Walton are all important in building a talented leader. In this paper each of the four ideas will be expanded on. There have been many leaders in the past and the present who have been great leaders because they understood and respected the crucial ideas of being a leader. Equality in Leadership Equality is defined as â€Å"the state or quality of being equal; correspondence in quantity, degree, value, rank, or ability,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). Equality should be followed by a leader, because they will lose or never earn respect if they do not treat each person equally. Even when women were first allowed to work with the men they were not treated equally. Some women were only given jobs that others felt that a woman could handle and the women that did have the same job title as a man were paid significantly less than the man. A great leader is one that will look at the work that the person has done rather than judge them on their sex or color. â€Å"Discrimination of any kind undermines the strength of our communities,† (Association of Flight Attendants, 2011). I think that this is a very true statement, because if one or several are not treated equally then the help and support of those is lost making the whole weaker. Justice in Leadership Justice is defined as â€Å"the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). Justice is an important quality for a leader to possess. If a leader was not just then his authority would be unfair, and people will not want to work for someone who is unfair. If a leader is not just then people will not hold the position long. Blaise Pascal who was a French philosopher said, â€Å"Justice and power must be brought together, so that whatever is just may be powerful, and whatever is powerful may be just,† (BookRags, 2001). There are many interpretations of the Goddess of Justice but the main ideas of her are that she is blindfolded balancing a scale and wielding a sword, (Dean, 1999). This shows that being just in leadership takes a lot of hard work and dedication to overcome any obstacles. If being a leader was easy then everyone would do it. Truth in Leadership Truth is defined as â€Å"the true or actual state of a matter,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). Truth is a very cut and dry topic. If it did not happen or something is just a little bit off then it is not the truth. A great leader will not lie or fabricate truth in order to gain respect or to try and get to a particular outcome. I have had leaders that have lied to me or only given me partial truth; I lost all respect for them and did not know when I could actually believe them. One of the biggest problem is when a leader tells one lie they will have to tell another to cover up the first lie. Telling just one lie is not possible and it makes people not trust a leader who have lied to them. A leader who wants to be a good leader or wants to gain the respect of others should always strive to tell the truth. Freedom in Leadership Freedom is defined as â€Å"the state of being free or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical restraint,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). In this country we have many freedoms granted to us. All of our freedoms are written in the constitution. If we did not have those freedoms the only people that held jobs would be white males. There have been leaders in the past that have helped to give all people the freedom to be able to have jobs. Harriet Tubman was leader in her time helping to free slaves, she believed in the freedom of others. After Harriet Tubman helped free slaves in the Underground Railroad she pursued women’s rights, (Women in History, 2011). Conclusion In this paper the effort was put into trying to show that great leaders will have certain qualities. There have been great leaders in the past that have helped to define what great leadership is. â€Å"Leadership, an ill-defined word, comes from understanding and respecting four crucial ideas: equality, justice, truth, and freedom,† (Hosmer, 2011) is the definition that we can use for leadership. If we look upon the great leaders of the past and the four crucial ideas stated in this paper then incorporate that into ourselves we to can become great leaders. Being a great leader also takes a great deal of work so that others will respect and look up to the leader. References Association of Flight Attendants. (2011). Association of Flight Attendants. Retrieved October 3, 2011, from AFA: The Leader of Equality: http://unitedafa. org/news/details. aspx? id=6233 BookRags. (2001). Brainy Quote. Retrieved October 2, 2011, from Blaise Pascal Quotes: http://www. brainyquote. om/quotes/authors/b/blaise_pascal_3. html Dean, M. A. (1999). Images of the Goddess of Justice. Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http://mdean. tripod. com/justice. html Dictionary. com. (2011). Dictionary. Retrieved October 2, 2011, from dictionary. com: http://dictionary. reference. com/ Hosmer, L. (2011). The Ethics of Management, A multidisciplinary Approach (Vol. Seventh Edition). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill . Women in History. Harriet Tubman biography. Last Updated: 10/3/2011. Lakewood Public Library. Date accessed 10/3/2011. http://www. lkwdpl. org/wihohio/tubm-har. htm How to cite Leadership: Equality, Justice, Truth, and Freedom, Essay examples

Sex And Bible Essay Example For Students

Sex And Bible Essay . ..The body is not meant for sexual immorality, but for the Lord, and theLord for the body.. .Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christhimself? Shall I then take the members of Christ and unite them with aprostitute? Never! Do you not know that he who unites himself with a prostituteis one with her in body? For it is said the two will become one flesh I Corinthians 6:13-16 When you have sex with someone, you becomeone. The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, andlikewise the wife to her husband. The wifes body does not belong to her alonebut also to her husband. In the same way, the husbands body does not belong tohim alone but also to his wife. Do not deprive each other except by mutualconsent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then cometogether again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack ofself-control. I Corinthians 7:3-5 God created sex for marriage, and itis a good thing. But if they cannot control themselves, they shouldmarry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion. I Corinthians7:9 No sex before marriage. May your fountain be blessed, and may yourejoice in the wife of your youth. A loving doe, a graceful deer may herbreasts satisfy you always, may you ever be captivated by her love. Why becaptivated, my son by an adulteress? Why embrace the bosom of another manswife? Proverbs 5:18-20 Drink water from your own cistern, runningwater from your own well. Should your springs overflow in the streets, yourstreams of water in the public squares? Let them be yours alone, never to beshared with strangers. May your fountain be blessed, and may you rejoice in thewife of your youth. A loving doe, a graceful deer may her breasts satisfy youalways, may you ever be captivated by her love. Why be captivated, my son, by anadulteress? Why embrace the bosom of another mans wife? For a mans ways are infull view of the Lord, and he examines all his paths. The evil deeds of a wickedman ensnare him; the cords of his sin hold him fast. He will die for lack ofdiscipline, led astray by his own great folly. Proverbs 5:15-23 Thispassage compares the wife to a cistern, well, and fountain which is a source ofpleasure to the man. Sexual pleasure is part of Gods purpose for sex inmarriage as can be seen in this passage. Such experience is designed for thecommitment and trust of marriage. Outside of marriage sex ultimately leads toguilt and loss of self-respect. Following are excerpts from the book Song ofSongs. Although the language is rather foreign to our culture, the basic messageis clear that physical love between a man and wife is scriptural. The husband isLover and the wife is Beloved. The brackets before eachquote show who is speaking. Beloved Like an apple tree among the treesof the forest is my lover among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade andhis fruit is sweet to my taste. He has taken me to the banquet hall, and hisbanner over me is love. Strengthen me with raisins, refresh me with apples, forI am faint with love. His left arm is under my head, and his right arm embracesme. Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you by the gazelles and by the does of thefield: Do not arouse or awaken love until it so desires. .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 , .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .postImageUrl , .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 , .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55:hover , .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55:visited , .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55:active { border:0!important; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55:active , .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55 .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d69fd7096546d9f60d03f35931d2b55:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Great Gatsby Essay Song of Songs2:3-7 Lover How beautiful you are, my darling! Oh, how beautiful! Youreyes behind your veil are doves. Your hair is like a flock of goats descendingfrom Mount Gilead. Your teeth are like a flock of sheep just shorn, coming upfrom the washing. Each has its twin; not one of them is alone. Your lips arelike a scarlet ribbon; your mouth is lovely. Your temples behind your veil arelike the halves of a pomegranate. Your neck is like a tower of David. built withelegance; on it hang a thousand shields, all of them shields of warriors. Yourtwo breasts are like two fawns, like twin fawns of a gazelle that browse amongthe lilies. Until the day breaks and the shadows flee, I will go to the mountainof myrrh and to the hill of incense. All beautiful you are my darling; there isno flaw in you. Song of Songs 4:1-7 Beloved My lover is radiantand ruddy, outstanding among ten thousand. His head is purest gold; his hair iswavy and black as a raven. His eyes are like doves by the water streams, washedin milk, mounted like jewels. His cheeks are like beds of spice yieldingperfume. His lips are like lilies dripping with myrrh. His arms are rods of goldset with chrysolite. His body is like polished ivory decorated with sapphires.His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is likeLebanon, choice as its cedars. His mouth is sweetness itself; he is altogetherlovely. This is my lover, this my friend Song of Songs 5:10-16Lover You are beautiful, my darling, as Tirzah, lovely as Jerusalem,majestic as troops with banners. Turn your eyes from me; they overwhelm me. Yourhair is like a flock of goats descending from Gilead. Your teeth are like aflock of sheep coming up from the washing. Each has its twin, not one of them isalone. Your temples behind your veil are like the halves of a pomegranate. Sixtyqueens there may be, and eighty concubines, and virgins beyond number; but mydove, my perfect one, is unique, the only daughter of her mother, the favoriteof the one who bore her. The maidens saw her and called her blessed; the queensand concubines praised her. Song of Songs 6:4-9 Lover Yourstature is like that of the palm, and your breasts like clusters of fruit. Isaid, I will climb the palm tree; I will take hold of its fruit. Mayyour breasts be like the clusters of the vine, the fragrance of your breath likeapples, and your mouth like the best wine. Beloved May the wine go straight tomy lover, flowing gently over lips and teeth. I belong to my lover, and hisdesire is for me. Song of Songs 7:7-10 Beloved I am a wall andmy breasts are like towers. Thus I have become in his eyes like one bringingcontentment. Song of Songs 8:10 Dedicated love between marriagepartners should bring fulfillment and contentment. The end result of shared loveis contentment.Religion